Salvatore
and His Son Antonio: the Chicago Group
So far I have been unable to place Salvatore (B. 1850-1855) with certainty on
the tree, but it is most likely
that he was another son of either Francesco or Nicola. We know that he
was from Contursi, married Angela
Tonsole, and had five children: Antonio (B. 1881), Francesco (B. 1882), Maria
Olivia di Vita B. 1883), Maria
Grazia (B. 1885), and Concetta (B. 1888). Salvatore seems to have remained in
Italy, and I have no record
of Francesco's activities. Just as with Vito's daughters, it is almost
impossible for me to trace the girls' descendants.
But Antonio eventually came to the U. S., arriving
at Ellis Island in 1903. Before he did, he married a woman
whose name is unknown to me or his American descendants, and had a daughter,
similarly unknown. In 1903,
Ellis Island records show his arrival in the United States. Then, in
1906/7 (he was 29 years old) he went back to
Italy and remarried-- almost certainly because of the death of his first wife,
divorce being unknown in that time
and place. His new bride was Candida Cozzi, born 1881 in Senerchia, about
seven miles north of Contursi, an
even smaller town higher up the mountain. Today, Senerchia has a population of
1100, and is even less
prepossessing than Contursi. There are no Scalpones there, either. But there
are Cozzis.
Note: Considerable research has been and is being done on the
Cozzi's by a Cozzi descendant
who happens to be a professional genealogist: Denise Wells. Anything you
know that would add
to Denise's research on the Cozzi's would be welcomed by her at:
dawells@aol.com or
at countycavan@aol.com.
The first two children of Antonio and Candida died at
birth. Four other children survived: Salvatore (B. 1912), Joseph
(B. 1914), Letizia (B. 1917), and Gerald (B. 1925). Salvatore married Ruth Novi
(B. 1911) but had no children. Joseph
married Estelle Hlavaty (1917-1980) and had two children, Richard and Charles.
Letizia died at the age of 8. Gerald
(Jerry), born in 1925, continues to thrive and is now the patriarch of
the Chicago group.
Mark Scalpone, Candy & Gregg Fenske, Fran and Charles
(Chuck) Scalpone
Jerry married Frances Rossi (B. 1928) in 1946, and they have three children:
Gerald II, Candice, and Mark. Two of the three children each had three children
of their own, and two of these children in their turn have a total of four
children.
I count 29 living members of this Chicago group, still centered around the Great
Lakes with one or two exceptions.
Alfonso
and the New York group
Alfonso Scalpone, son of Nicola and nephew of
Francesco, was like them born in Contursi, in 1853.
He married Carmela Manzione in the early 1870's. Carmela is said to have been
born in France,
although the Manzione name still survives in Contursi.
They had four children in Contursi: Nicola (B.
1875), Rachaele (Katie) (B. 1877), Salvatore (B. 1880),
and Raffaela (Rose) (B. 1886) [Bear in mind that the uneven gaps between
children are not explained
by fits of abstinence on the part of the father; infant death was very common
in that place and time.]
In 1884 a terrible cholera epidemic had hit the Naples area, making living even
more precarious than
usual. Anyway, in 1887, Alfonso decided to emigrate to New York Once there, they
had three more
children: Joseph (B. 1888), Adalena (Lena) (B. 1891), and Filomina (Minnie) (B.
1893).
Photo Break: The Lower East Side
Alfonso and Carmela settled on Baxter Street
on New York's crowded Lower East Side, just a block from better-known Mulberry
Street.
Baxter Street was notorious: Bottle Alley, off Baxter, was he site of 20
murders and was
called the "wickedest" and "foulest spot in all the city." The Bottle
Alley Gang was based
at 43 Baxter. Danny Driscoll, the famous criminal eventually hanged, lived on
Baxter.The
area in the 1870's and 80's was mixed, with many Germans, Jews, Chinese
and some blacks
dwelling there, along with the Irish and Italians. But the Italian migrants became the large
majority in that area during the last decades of the century, and the section earned the name
Little Italy. Today, most of the
Italians have re-located and Chinatown has enlarged to take
over the area. Here are a few
pictures from the Little Italy period (for many more, see
www.authentichistory.com/images/postcivilwar/jacob_riis/contents/html). The photos are
from Jacob Riis's famous
How the Other Half
Lives (1890), as is the quotation above.
Hester Street, Lower East Side
Room
in a tenement. Toilets came in about 1905; until then there were only
outhouses. Bathing took place in the kitchen. Cold water was provided, but
tenants had to heat water on their coal stoves. Most floors held four units.
A Baxter Street alley. Alfonso's family lived
on this
street.
To continue:
Salvatore married Felicine Fosco in 1909, but the
young couple were murdered in 1910. When she died,
Felicine was pregnant with what would have been their first child. [Read the
dramatic details in the link
Murder in the Family.}
The other six children all married and bore children of
their own; and today we count about 140 blood
descendants in this group:
Nick had seven children, one of whom,
Salvatore, lives on in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Katie, the next, had five children, one of whom, Helen, lives on in Little
Ferry, New Jersey. Rose
had two children, Ralph and Mildred. Joseph had five children, two of
whom, Joe Dave (Florida),
born in 1916, and Francis (Frank--Antioch, California) live on. Lena
had two children.
And Minnie had three children, one of whom, Rose (born in 1913) lives on in
Eugene, Oregon.
At this point, the tree becomes so crowded that it is
unproductive to describe in narrative form.
All the information we have, however, is detailed in the tree that follows and on
individual pages.
Photo Break
Descendants of Nicolo's son Ralph, these
cousins assembled in 1980: bottom row,
Laura, Lisa (holding Travis), top row,
Dennis Jr., Bonnie (holding Nicole), and Scott.
At Sal Scalpone's 90th birthday party (2003):
(top) Ronnie Scaglione, Dennis Scalpone, Phyllis Scalpone Ascione, Sal Scalpone,
& Joe
Scaglione; (bottom) Dennis's wife Pat, Neil Ascione, and Ronnie's wife Christa.
From
about 1924, a group of the New York Scalpones: (top row) Emma Sica; her mother
Rachaele (Katie) S.; one unknown; Charles
De Socio; Filomena (Minnie) S. Forziati, Elinor Mingalone S., Charles Sica.
(Middle row) Raffaela (Rose) S. Yandoli; her son Ralph; Ida Sica;
Mamie Sica; and Joseph S. (Children) Edna S. (?) behind Rose's knee; one
unknown; Carmella (Millie) Yandoli; Helen Sica; Rose
Forziati; Joe Dave S.; and Ernest Forziati.
From the mid-50's, a Jesuele/Yandoli gathering from the New York line:
op row, Mildred Yandoli Bender, Lena
Scalpone Jesuele, Connie
Young Jesuele, Rose Scalpone Yandoli; bottom row, Joan Jesuele Angley, Nancy
Jesuele
Hazelgrove, Ann Schmalz Jesuele, Leonard Jesuele I.
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